RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Send in the Clones? Hedge Fund Replication Using Futures Contracts JF The Journal of Alternative Investments FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 80 OP 95 DO 10.3905/jai.2013.16.2.080 VO 16 IS 2 A1 Nicolas P.B. Bollen A1 Gregg S. Fisher YR 2013 UL https://pm-research.com/content/16/2/80.abstract AB Replication products strive to offer investors some of the benefits of hedge funds while avoiding their high fees, illiquidity, and opacity. The authors of this article test whether a replication algorithm can deliver the diversification and high Sharpe ratio that investors seek. Their procedure constructs monthly clone returns out-of-sample using fully collateralized futures positions held for one-month, with position sizes determined using rolling window regressions. Clone returns have high correlation with their hedge fund targets, indicating replication is possible. Clones also have high correlation with a buy-and-hold investment in stocks, however, and neither the targets nor their clones demonstrate successful time variation in factor loadings.TOPICS: Real assets/alternative investments/private equity, futures and forward contracts, statistical methods, performance measurement