PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Laurent Favre AU - José-Antonio Galeano TI - Mean-Modified Value-at-Risk Optimization with Hedge Funds AID - 10.3905/jai.2002.319052 DP - 2002 Sep 30 TA - The Journal of Alternative Investments PG - 21--25 VI - 5 IP - 2 4099 - https://pm-research.com/content/5/2/21.short 4100 - https://pm-research.com/content/5/2/21.full AB - Based on the normal value-at-risk, we develop a new value-at-risk method called modified value-at-risk. This modified value-at-risk has the property to adjust the risk, measured by volatility alone, with the skewness and the kurtosis of the distribution of returns. The modified value-at-risk allows us to measure the risk of a portfolio with non-normally distributed assets like hedge funds or technology stocks and to solve for optimal portfolio by minimizing the modified value-at-risk at a given confidence level.